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HTML Tables

Used to organize and present data in a structured tabular format on a web page.
Tables consist of rows and columns, where each cell can contain text, images, or other HTML elements.
The basic structure of an HTML table involves using the <table>, <tr>, <td>, and optionally, <th> elements.

Table Tag

Description

<table>

Defines a table, acting as a container for rows and columns

<tr>

Defines a row within the table.

<td>

Represents a standard data cell within a table row.

<th>

Defines a header cell within a table row, typically used for column headings.


Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>HTML Table Example</title>
</head>
<body>

<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Column 1</th>
        <th>Column 2</th>
        <th>Column 3</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Data 1</td>
        <td>Data 2</td>
        <td>Data 3</td>
    </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>
Run

Table Attributes

There are many attributes let's get into it

Table Attribute

Description

Example

border

Specifies the width of the border around the table and its cells

Run

width

Sets the width of the table

Run

cellspacing

Defines the space between cells

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cellpadding

Specifies the space between cell content and cell borders

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align

Aligns the table on the page. Values can be "left," "center," or "right."

Run

bgcolor

Sets the background color of the table

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summary

Provides a summary or description of the table's content

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caption

Adds a caption to the table.

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colspan

Merges multiple columns into one

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rowspan

Merges multiple rows into one

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HTML Table Borders

The border of the table will have it own border for each tag.
To avoid that set the border-collapse style to collapse.

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>HTML Table Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<style>
table, th, td {
border: 1px solid black;
border-collapse: collapse; 
}
</style>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Column 1</th>
        <th>Column 2</th>
        <th>Column 3</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Data 1</td>
        <td>Data 2</td>
        <td>Data 3</td>
    </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>
Run

Refer: Know more about the border styles here.

Quick Recap

Topics Covered

HTML Tables
Table Attributes
Table Borders

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